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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 1 · Building confidence · 8 questions · Version PG-10XUEX6-1IU6

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1.A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. What is the author's main purpose?
2.Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?
3.City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. What is the author's main purpose?
4.A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. How is this text mainly organized?
5.A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. What is the author's main purpose?
6.Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. How is this text mainly organized?
7.During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?
8.City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 2
  1. A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. What is the author's main purpose?To compare ponds and lakes
  2. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  3. City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. What is the author's main purpose?To explain benefits of city trees
  4. A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  5. A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. What is the author's main purpose?To persuade visitors to stay on the path
  6. Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  7. During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how fur helps a fox in winter
  8. City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?Description

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.