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Main Idea & Details

Grade 1 · On-level practice · 8 questions · Version PG-9HGKU4-GHUQ

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1.Read: “The creek looked shallow near the bank but deepened toward the center. Maya used the marked bridge posts instead of guessing the water level.” What is the main idea?
2.Read: “The library was crowded after school, so volunteers opened a second reading room. Families then found seats more quickly.” What is the main idea?
3.Read: “Pine trees keep needle-shaped leaves in winter, but maple trees drop their broad leaves. Each strategy helps the tree conserve resources.” What is the main idea?
4.Read: “Milo packed a sandwich, while June packed fruit and crackers. Both children brought water for the hike.” What is the main idea?
5.Read: “Two teams tested paper airplanes. One changed the wing shape; the other changed both the wings and the paper weight, making its results harder to explain.” What is the main idea?
6.Read: “Ava's paper bridge bent under six blocks. She folded the paper into ridges, and the new bridge held twelve blocks.” What is the main idea?
7.Read: “Nia and Theo walked to the pond. Nia watched quietly, but Theo splashed and frightened the ducks away.” What is the main idea?
8.Read: “Lena put one ice cube in sunlight and one in shade. The sunny cube melted first because it received more heat.” What is the main idea?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 13
  1. Read: “The creek looked shallow near the bank but deepened toward the center. Maya used the marked bridge posts instead of guessing the water level.” What is the main idea?Reliable measurements are safer than appearances.
  2. Read: “The library was crowded after school, so volunteers opened a second reading room. Families then found seats more quickly.” What is the main idea?Opening another room reduced crowding.
  3. Read: “Pine trees keep needle-shaped leaves in winter, but maple trees drop their broad leaves. Each strategy helps the tree conserve resources.” What is the main idea?Trees survive winter in different ways.
  4. Read: “Milo packed a sandwich, while June packed fruit and crackers. Both children brought water for the hike.” What is the main idea?The hikers packed different foods but the same drink.
  5. Read: “Two teams tested paper airplanes. One changed the wing shape; the other changed both the wings and the paper weight, making its results harder to explain.” What is the main idea?A fair test changes one variable at a time.
  6. Read: “Ava's paper bridge bent under six blocks. She folded the paper into ridges, and the new bridge held twelve blocks.” What is the main idea?Changing a design can make it stronger.
  7. Read: “Nia and Theo walked to the pond. Nia watched quietly, but Theo splashed and frightened the ducks away.” What is the main idea?Quiet behavior helps people observe wildlife.
  8. Read: “Lena put one ice cube in sunlight and one in shade. The sunny cube melted first because it received more heat.” What is the main idea?Sunlight makes ice melt faster.

Worked example

State what the whole passage is mostly about, then point to a supporting detail.

Common mistake

Choosing one interesting detail instead of the idea supported by the whole text.

Helpful hint

Ask what most sentences have in common.