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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 4 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-7R7F1Y-1P1G

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1.City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. What is the author's main purpose?
2.The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. How is this text mainly organized?
3.Pollinators move pollen between flowers. Without this transfer, many plants make fewer fruits. What is the author's main purpose?
4.Pollinators move pollen between flowers. Without this transfer, many plants make fewer fruits. How is this text mainly organized?
5.A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. What is the author's main purpose?
6.A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. How is this text mainly organized?
7.Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. How is this text mainly organized?
8.Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. What is the author's main purpose?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 1
  1. City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. What is the author's main purpose?To explain benefits of city trees
  2. The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  3. Pollinators move pollen between flowers. Without this transfer, many plants make fewer fruits. What is the author's main purpose?To explain the importance of pollinators
  4. Pollinators move pollen between flowers. Without this transfer, many plants make fewer fruits. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  5. A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. What is the author's main purpose?To explain why people use budgets
  6. A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  7. Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  8. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. What is the author's main purpose?To show how Mina evaluated information

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.