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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 4 · On-level practice · 8 questions · Version PG-J28NV6-1WUV

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1.A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. What is the author's main purpose?
2.The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. How is this text mainly organized?
3.A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. What is the author's main purpose?
4.Engineers revised a bridge model after its center bent. They added supports and tested again. What is the author's main purpose?
5.Engineers revised a bridge model after its center bent. They added supports and tested again. How is this text mainly organized?
6.The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. What is the author's main purpose?
7.City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?
8.A primary source comes from the time studied. A secondary source interprets evidence later. What is the author's main purpose?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 10
  1. A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how a lever works
  2. The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  3. A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. What is the author's main purpose?To explain why people use budgets
  4. Engineers revised a bridge model after its center bent. They added supports and tested again. What is the author's main purpose?To show how testing improves a design
  5. Engineers revised a bridge model after its center bent. They added supports and tested again. How is this text mainly organized?Problem and solution
  6. The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. What is the author's main purpose?To describe how the council made a decision
  7. City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?Description
  8. A primary source comes from the time studied. A secondary source interprets evidence later. What is the author's main purpose?To distinguish primary and secondary sources

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.