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Forces & Engineering

Grade 4 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-5GCH62-17UH

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1.Explain “constraint” in your own words.
2.Explain “momentum” in your own words.
3.Explain “kinetic energy” in your own words.
4.Explain “prototype” in your own words.
5.Explain “Newton's third law” in your own words.
6.Explain “efficiency” in your own words.
7.Explain “iteration” in your own words.
8.Explain “mechanical advantage” in your own words.

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 20
  1. Explain “constraint” in your own words.a limit a design must satisfy
  2. Explain “momentum” in your own words.mass multiplied by velocity
  3. Explain “kinetic energy” in your own words.energy an object has because of motion
  4. Explain “prototype” in your own words.an early model used to test a design
  5. Explain “Newton's third law” in your own words.forces occur in equal and opposite pairs
  6. Explain “efficiency” in your own words.useful output divided by total input
  7. Explain “iteration” in your own words.repeatedly testing and improving a design
  8. Explain “mechanical advantage” in your own words.the factor by which a machine multiplies force

Worked example

Identify forces, constraints, and evidence from a test before revising a design.

Common mistake

Changing several variables at once and losing a fair comparison.

Helpful hint

Change one feature and measure the result.