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Geography & Maps

Grade 4 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-1G1ZYZI-1A62

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1.Explain “scale” in your own words.
2.Explain “human geography” in your own words.
3.Explain “map projection” in your own words.
4.Explain “geographic information system” in your own words.
5.Explain “absolute location” in your own words.
6.Explain “urbanization” in your own words.
7.Explain “relative location” in your own words.
8.Explain “spatial pattern” in your own words.

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 16
  1. Explain “scale” in your own words.the relationship between map distance and real distance
  2. Explain “human geography” in your own words.the study of people, cultures, and activities across places
  3. Explain “map projection” in your own words.a method for showing a spherical Earth on a flat surface
  4. Explain “geographic information system” in your own words.a system for layering and analyzing location data
  5. Explain “absolute location” in your own words.an exact position expressed with coordinates
  6. Explain “urbanization” in your own words.growth in the share of people living in cities
  7. Explain “relative location” in your own words.a place described in relation to another place
  8. Explain “spatial pattern” in your own words.a repeated arrangement across geographic space

Worked example

Use direction, scale, coordinates, and physical or human features to explain location.

Common mistake

Reading a symbol without checking the map legend.

Helpful hint

Check the title, legend, scale, and compass rose.