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Science Review

Grade 4 · On-level practice · 10 questions · Version PG-1JKSIIK-102C

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1.What does conservation of energy mean?
2.State Newton's third-law force pair when swimming.
3.What type of boundary forms when plates move apart?
4.What transfers traits from parents to offspring?
5.What evidence shows a chemical reaction occurred?
6.How do greenhouse gases warm Earth?
7.What is density?
8.What is the role of chlorophyll?
9.What is the difference between weather and climate?
10.Which layer of Earth is liquid iron and nickel?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 10
  1. What does conservation of energy mean?Energy changes form but is not created or destroyed
  2. State Newton's third-law force pair when swimming.Push water back; water pushes swimmer forward
  3. What type of boundary forms when plates move apart?Divergent boundary
  4. What transfers traits from parents to offspring?Genes
  5. What evidence shows a chemical reaction occurred?New substances form
  6. How do greenhouse gases warm Earth?They absorb and re-emit infrared energy
  7. What is density?Mass per unit volume
  8. What is the role of chlorophyll?Absorb light for photosynthesis
  9. What is the difference between weather and climate?Weather is short-term; climate is long-term patterns
  10. Which layer of Earth is liquid iron and nickel?Outer core

Worked example

Connect the question to an observable process or scientific model.

Common mistake

Selecting a familiar term without checking its meaning.

Helpful hint

Explain why your answer makes sense.