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Sequence & Inference

Grade 4 · Building confidence · 8 questions · Version PG-1BGFITM-15P2

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1.Read: “The library was crowded after school, so volunteers opened a second reading room. Families then found seats more quickly.” What happened first, and what can you infer?
2.Read: “The creek looked shallow near the bank but deepened toward the center. Maya used the marked bridge posts instead of guessing the water level.” What happened first, and what can you infer?
3.Read: “The town planted native grasses beside the river. Their deep roots held soil during storms, and the water became less muddy.” What happened first, and what can you infer?
4.Read: “A museum displayed a sailor's diary beside a modern historian's article. The diary captured firsthand feelings, while the article connected records from many sources.” What happened first, and what can you infer?
5.Read: “Solar panels produced the most electricity at midday, but household use peaked after sunset. A battery stored the midday surplus for evening use.” What happened first, and what can you infer?
6.Read: “Two teams tested paper airplanes. One changed the wing shape; the other changed both the wings and the paper weight, making its results harder to explain.” What happened first, and what can you infer?
7.Read: “Ravi rehearsed his speech alone, then practiced for his sister. Her questions showed him which parts needed clearer explanations.” What happened first, and what can you infer?
8.Read: “Keiko read two reports about the same storm. One used measurements from weather stations; the other relied on a single person's memory.” What happened first, and what can you infer?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 15
  1. Read: “The library was crowded after school, so volunteers opened a second reading room. Families then found seats more quickly.” What happened first, and what can you infer?The library became crowded. Inference: The library expected many after-school visitors.
  2. Read: “The creek looked shallow near the bank but deepened toward the center. Maya used the marked bridge posts instead of guessing the water level.” What happened first, and what can you infer?Maya observed the creek. Inference: The creek's appearance could be misleading.
  3. Read: “The town planted native grasses beside the river. Their deep roots held soil during storms, and the water became less muddy.” What happened first, and what can you infer?The town planted grasses beside the river. Inference: Less soil washed into the river.
  4. Read: “A museum displayed a sailor's diary beside a modern historian's article. The diary captured firsthand feelings, while the article connected records from many sources.” What happened first, and what can you infer?The museum placed two sources together. Inference: Using both sources could create a fuller account.
  5. Read: “Solar panels produced the most electricity at midday, but household use peaked after sunset. A battery stored the midday surplus for evening use.” What happened first, and what can you infer?The panels produced extra midday electricity. Inference: Without storage, some midday energy might be unused.
  6. Read: “Two teams tested paper airplanes. One changed the wing shape; the other changed both the wings and the paper weight, making its results harder to explain.” What happened first, and what can you infer?Both teams prepared paper-airplane tests. Inference: The first team's evidence was easier to interpret.
  7. Read: “Ravi rehearsed his speech alone, then practiced for his sister. Her questions showed him which parts needed clearer explanations.” What happened first, and what can you infer?Ravi practiced alone. Inference: Some parts of the first speech were confusing.
  8. Read: “Keiko read two reports about the same storm. One used measurements from weather stations; the other relied on a single person's memory.” What happened first, and what can you infer?Keiko gathered two storm reports. Inference: The measurement-based report may be more reliable.

Worked example

Put stated events in order, then combine clues with what you already know.

Common mistake

Treating a guess as an inference without citing a clue.

Helpful hint

Find the clue that makes your inference reasonable.