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Social Studies Review

Grade 4 · Stretch challenge · 10 questions · Version PG-FLG1BW-1I3S

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1.Why can map projections distort Earth?
2.What principle divides power among government branches?
3.What is the rule of law?
4.How do checks and balances limit power?
5.What is judicial review?
6.What is opportunity cost?
7.What is historical context?
8.What is civic participation?
9.What is a pull factor in migration?
10.What is a tariff?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 19
  1. Why can map projections distort Earth?A sphere is flattened onto a plane
  2. What principle divides power among government branches?Separation of powers
  3. What is the rule of law?Everyone, including leaders, is subject to law
  4. How do checks and balances limit power?Each branch can restrain the others
  5. What is judicial review?Courts examine whether laws follow the Constitution
  6. What is opportunity cost?The next-best choice given up
  7. What is historical context?Conditions and ideas surrounding an event
  8. What is civic participation?Taking part in community and government
  9. What is a pull factor in migration?A condition that attracts people
  10. What is a tariff?A tax on imported goods

Worked example

Identify the time, place, people, and evidence in the question.

Common mistake

Treating an opinion as a historical fact.

Helpful hint

Look for context and source evidence.