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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 5 · Building confidence · 8 questions · Version PG-146SEQZ-1BG6

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1.Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. What is the author's main purpose?
2.A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. How is this text mainly organized?
3.Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. What is the author's main purpose?
4.Engineers revised a bridge model after its center bent. They added supports and tested again. How is this text mainly organized?
5.The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. What is the author's main purpose?
6.A primary source comes from the time studied. A secondary source interprets evidence later. How is this text mainly organized?
7.A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. What is the author's main purpose?
8.A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. What is the author's main purpose?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 12
  1. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. What is the author's main purpose?To show how Mina evaluated information
  2. A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  3. Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. What is the author's main purpose?To compare methods of seed dispersal
  4. Engineers revised a bridge model after its center bent. They added supports and tested again. How is this text mainly organized?Problem and solution
  5. The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. What is the author's main purpose?To describe how the council made a decision
  6. A primary source comes from the time studied. A secondary source interprets evidence later. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  7. A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. What is the author's main purpose?To explain why people use budgets
  8. A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how a lever works

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.