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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 5 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-1S19NA7-XSZ0

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1.A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. What is the author's main purpose?
2.Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?
3.Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. What is the author's main purpose?
4.Pollinators move pollen between flowers. Without this transfer, many plants make fewer fruits. How is this text mainly organized?
5.A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. How is this text mainly organized?
6.Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. What is the author's main purpose?
7.Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. How is this text mainly organized?
8.Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. What is the author's main purpose?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 3
  1. A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. What is the author's main purpose?To explain why people use budgets
  2. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  3. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. What is the author's main purpose?To show how Mina evaluated information
  4. Pollinators move pollen between flowers. Without this transfer, many plants make fewer fruits. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  5. A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  6. Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. What is the author's main purpose?To compare methods of seed dispersal
  7. Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  8. Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how ocean temperature affects storms

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.