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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 5 · On-level practice · 8 questions · Version PG-C2YQPF-MSEZ

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1.A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. What is the author's main purpose?
2.City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?
3.City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. What is the author's main purpose?
4.The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. How is this text mainly organized?
5.A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. What is the author's main purpose?
6.Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?
7.A primary source comes from the time studied. A secondary source interprets evidence later. How is this text mainly organized?
8.A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. How is this text mainly organized?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 5
  1. A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how a lever works
  2. City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?Description
  3. City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. What is the author's main purpose?To explain benefits of city trees
  4. The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  5. A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. What is the author's main purpose?To explain why people use budgets
  6. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  7. A primary source comes from the time studied. A secondary source interprets evidence later. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  8. A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.