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Geography & Maps

Grade 5 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-1JTCWU3-SEVR

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1.Explain “relative location” in your own words.
2.Explain “absolute location” in your own words.
3.Explain “spatial pattern” in your own words.
4.Explain “geographic information system” in your own words.
5.Explain “physical geography” in your own words.
6.Explain “scale” in your own words.
7.Explain “urbanization” in your own words.
8.Explain “human geography” in your own words.

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 3
  1. Explain “relative location” in your own words.a place described in relation to another place
  2. Explain “absolute location” in your own words.an exact position expressed with coordinates
  3. Explain “spatial pattern” in your own words.a repeated arrangement across geographic space
  4. Explain “geographic information system” in your own words.a system for layering and analyzing location data
  5. Explain “physical geography” in your own words.the study of natural features and processes
  6. Explain “scale” in your own words.the relationship between map distance and real distance
  7. Explain “urbanization” in your own words.growth in the share of people living in cities
  8. Explain “human geography” in your own words.the study of people, cultures, and activities across places

Worked example

Use direction, scale, coordinates, and physical or human features to explain location.

Common mistake

Reading a symbol without checking the map legend.

Helpful hint

Check the title, legend, scale, and compass rose.