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Human Body & Health

Grade 5 · Building confidence · 8 questions · Version PG-1HJWVU2-1RJ2

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1.Which cells carry oxygen?
2.How do lungs and circulation interact?
3.What do kidneys remove from blood?
4.Why is a balanced diet useful?
5.What carries oxygen from lungs to cells?
6.How do vaccines help?
7.What maintains stable internal conditions?
8.Why does heart rate rise during exercise?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 5
  1. Which cells carry oxygen?Red blood cells
  2. How do lungs and circulation interact?Lungs add oxygen to blood, which carries it to cells
  3. What do kidneys remove from blood?Wastes and extra water
  4. Why is a balanced diet useful?It supplies varied nutrients
  5. What carries oxygen from lungs to cells?The circulatory system
  6. How do vaccines help?They prepare immunity to recognize a pathogen
  7. What maintains stable internal conditions?Homeostasis
  8. Why does heart rate rise during exercise?Muscles need oxygen and nutrients faster

Worked example

Connect a structure to its function and explain how body systems work together.

Common mistake

Naming an organ without explaining its system role.

Helpful hint

Trace what enters, changes, and leaves the system.