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Life Science & Ecosystems

Grade 5 · On-level practice · 8 questions · Version PG-1BCI8GE-W9H5

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1.Explain “food web” in your own words.
2.Explain “photosynthesis” in your own words.
3.Explain “symbiosis” in your own words.
4.Explain “inherited trait” in your own words.
5.Explain “carrying capacity” in your own words.
6.Explain “natural selection” in your own words.
7.Explain “cellular respiration” in your own words.
8.Explain “pollination” in your own words.

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 7
  1. Explain “food web” in your own words.connected food chains in an ecosystem
  2. Explain “photosynthesis” in your own words.the process plants use to make sugar from light, water, and carbon dioxide
  3. Explain “symbiosis” in your own words.a close relationship between different species
  4. Explain “inherited trait” in your own words.a characteristic passed from parents to offspring
  5. Explain “carrying capacity” in your own words.the largest population an environment can support
  6. Explain “natural selection” in your own words.the process in which helpful inherited traits become more common
  7. Explain “cellular respiration” in your own words.the process cells use to release energy from food
  8. Explain “pollination” in your own words.the transfer of pollen that helps plants reproduce

Worked example

Connect structures and behaviors to survival, growth, reproduction, and energy flow.

Common mistake

Describing a trait without explaining its function.

Helpful hint

Ask how the feature affects survival or reproduction.