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Science Review

Grade 5 · Stretch challenge · 10 questions · Version PG-1G8ZIJZ-178N

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1.What is density?
2.What is the difference between weather and climate?
3.Why do seasons occur?
4.What cell structure contains genetic material?
5.What transfers traits from parents to offspring?
6.How do greenhouse gases warm Earth?
7.State Newton's third-law force pair when swimming.
8.Why are food webs more realistic than single food chains?
9.Which layer of Earth is liquid iron and nickel?
10.What does conservation of energy mean?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 9
  1. What is density?Mass per unit volume
  2. What is the difference between weather and climate?Weather is short-term; climate is long-term patterns
  3. Why do seasons occur?Earth's tilt as it orbits the Sun
  4. What cell structure contains genetic material?The nucleus
  5. What transfers traits from parents to offspring?Genes
  6. How do greenhouse gases warm Earth?They absorb and re-emit infrared energy
  7. State Newton's third-law force pair when swimming.Push water back; water pushes swimmer forward
  8. Why are food webs more realistic than single food chains?Organisms have multiple food sources and predators
  9. Which layer of Earth is liquid iron and nickel?Outer core
  10. What does conservation of energy mean?Energy changes form but is not created or destroyed

Worked example

Connect the question to an observable process or scientific model.

Common mistake

Selecting a familiar term without checking its meaning.

Helpful hint

Explain why your answer makes sense.