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Context Clues & Cause/Effect

Kindergarten · Building confidence · 8 questions · Version PG-ESU36I-OOTB

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1.Read: “Omar filled a blue pot with dry soil and a red pot with damp soil. Only the seed in the red pot sprouted.” What does “damp” mean, and what caused the result?
2.Read: “Milo packed a sandwich, while June packed fruit and crackers. Both children brought water for the hike.” What does “while” mean, and what caused the result?
3.Read: “Lena put one ice cube in sunlight and one in shade. The sunny cube melted first because it received more heat.” What does “received” mean, and what caused the result?
4.Read: “The library was crowded after school, so volunteers opened a second reading room. Families then found seats more quickly.” What does “volunteers” mean, and what caused the result?
5.Read: “Pine trees keep needle-shaped leaves in winter, but maple trees drop their broad leaves. Each strategy helps the tree conserve resources.” What does “conserve” mean, and what caused the result?
6.Read: “Two teams tested paper airplanes. One changed the wing shape; the other changed both the wings and the paper weight, making its results harder to explain.” What does “variable” mean, and what caused the result?
7.Read: “Ava's paper bridge bent under six blocks. She folded the paper into ridges, and the new bridge held twelve blocks.” What does “ridges” mean, and what caused the result?
8.Read: “The creek looked shallow near the bank but deepened toward the center. Maya used the marked bridge posts instead of guessing the water level.” What does “marked” mean, and what caused the result?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 4
  1. Read: “Omar filled a blue pot with dry soil and a red pot with damp soil. Only the seed in the red pot sprouted.” What does “damp” mean, and what caused the result?slightly wet. Cause: The red pot's soil was damp.
  2. Read: “Milo packed a sandwich, while June packed fruit and crackers. Both children brought water for the hike.” What does “while” mean, and what caused the result?showing a contrast between two things. Cause: They were preparing for a hike.
  3. Read: “Lena put one ice cube in sunlight and one in shade. The sunny cube melted first because it received more heat.” What does “received” mean, and what caused the result?got. Cause: The sunny cube received more heat.
  4. Read: “The library was crowded after school, so volunteers opened a second reading room. Families then found seats more quickly.” What does “volunteers” mean, and what caused the result?people who choose to help. Cause: The original room was crowded.
  5. Read: “Pine trees keep needle-shaped leaves in winter, but maple trees drop their broad leaves. Each strategy helps the tree conserve resources.” What does “conserve” mean, and what caused the result?save or protect. Cause: Winter conditions make resources harder to obtain.
  6. Read: “Two teams tested paper airplanes. One changed the wing shape; the other changed both the wings and the paper weight, making its results harder to explain.” What does “variable” mean, and what caused the result?a factor that can change. Cause: The second team changed two factors.
  7. Read: “Ava's paper bridge bent under six blocks. She folded the paper into ridges, and the new bridge held twelve blocks.” What does “ridges” mean, and what caused the result?raised folds. Cause: Ava folded the paper into ridges.
  8. Read: “The creek looked shallow near the bank but deepened toward the center. Maya used the marked bridge posts instead of guessing the water level.” What does “marked” mean, and what caused the result?labeled with measurements. Cause: The depth changed across the creek.

Worked example

Use nearby words to infer meaning, then connect the action that produced the result.

Common mistake

Using a familiar meaning that does not fit the sentence.

Helpful hint

Replace the word with your meaning and reread.