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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 1 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-87A3WI-3766

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1.Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. What is the author's main purpose?
2.Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. How is this text mainly organized?
3.A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. What is the author's main purpose?
4.The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. How is this text mainly organized?
5.Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. What is the author's main purpose?
6.The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. What is the author's main purpose?
7.City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?
8.Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 4
  1. Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. What is the author's main purpose?To explain the difference between weather and climate
  2. Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  3. A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. What is the author's main purpose?To compare ponds and lakes
  4. The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  5. Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how ocean temperature affects storms
  6. The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. What is the author's main purpose?To describe how the council made a decision
  7. City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?Description
  8. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.