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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 1 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-8H9PLH-3766

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1.During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?
2.Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. How is this text mainly organized?
3.The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. How is this text mainly organized?
4.Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. What is the author's main purpose?
5.The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. What is the author's main purpose?
6.Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. How is this text mainly organized?
7.Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. What is the author's main purpose?
8.Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 5
  1. During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how fur helps a fox in winter
  2. Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  3. The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  4. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. What is the author's main purpose?To show how Mina evaluated information
  5. The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. What is the author's main purpose?To describe how the council made a decision
  6. Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  7. Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how ocean temperature affects storms
  8. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.