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Human Body & Health

Grade 5 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-UU12A1-1QHO

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1.What is the immune system's job?
2.How do vaccines help?
3.Why does heart rate rise during exercise?
4.How do lungs and circulation interact?
5.What maintains stable internal conditions?
6.Which system sends messages through nerves?
7.What carries oxygen from lungs to cells?
8.Which cells carry oxygen?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 6
  1. What is the immune system's job?Defend against harmful pathogens
  2. How do vaccines help?They prepare immunity to recognize a pathogen
  3. Why does heart rate rise during exercise?Muscles need oxygen and nutrients faster
  4. How do lungs and circulation interact?Lungs add oxygen to blood, which carries it to cells
  5. What maintains stable internal conditions?Homeostasis
  6. Which system sends messages through nerves?The nervous system
  7. What carries oxygen from lungs to cells?The circulatory system
  8. Which cells carry oxygen?Red blood cells

Worked example

Connect a structure to its function and explain how body systems work together.

Common mistake

Naming an organ without explaining its system role.

Helpful hint

Trace what enters, changes, and leaves the system.