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Science Review

Grade 5 · Building confidence · 10 questions · Version PG-BUI018-1K6R

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1.How do greenhouse gases warm Earth?
2.What type of boundary forms when plates move apart?
3.Why does salt lower water's freezing point?
4.Why are food webs more realistic than single food chains?
5.What is the difference between weather and climate?
6.What is the pH of a neutral solution?
7.What is density?
8.What is the role of chlorophyll?
9.Why do seasons occur?
10.Which layer of Earth is liquid iron and nickel?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 2
  1. How do greenhouse gases warm Earth?They absorb and re-emit infrared energy
  2. What type of boundary forms when plates move apart?Divergent boundary
  3. Why does salt lower water's freezing point?It disrupts ice crystal formation
  4. Why are food webs more realistic than single food chains?Organisms have multiple food sources and predators
  5. What is the difference between weather and climate?Weather is short-term; climate is long-term patterns
  6. What is the pH of a neutral solution?7
  7. What is density?Mass per unit volume
  8. What is the role of chlorophyll?Absorb light for photosynthesis
  9. Why do seasons occur?Earth's tilt as it orbits the Sun
  10. Which layer of Earth is liquid iron and nickel?Outer core

Worked example

Connect the question to an observable process or scientific model.

Common mistake

Selecting a familiar term without checking its meaning.

Helpful hint

Explain why your answer makes sense.