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Social Studies Review

Grade 5 · Building confidence · 10 questions · Version PG-XCHATQ-1QLB

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1.What is historical context?
2.Why can map projections distort Earth?
3.Why do historians corroborate sources?
4.How do checks and balances limit power?
5.What is federalism?
6.What is opportunity cost?
7.What is judicial review?
8.What principle divides power among government branches?
9.What is specialization in economics?
10.What is the rule of law?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 14
  1. What is historical context?Conditions and ideas surrounding an event
  2. Why can map projections distort Earth?A sphere is flattened onto a plane
  3. Why do historians corroborate sources?To compare evidence and improve reliability
  4. How do checks and balances limit power?Each branch can restrain the others
  5. What is federalism?Power shared between national and state governments
  6. What is opportunity cost?The next-best choice given up
  7. What is judicial review?Courts examine whether laws follow the Constitution
  8. What principle divides power among government branches?Separation of powers
  9. What is specialization in economics?Focusing on particular goods, services, or tasks
  10. What is the rule of law?Everyone, including leaders, is subject to law

Worked example

Identify the time, place, people, and evidence in the question.

Common mistake

Treating an opinion as a historical fact.

Helpful hint

Look for context and source evidence.