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Social Studies Review

Grade 5 · Building confidence · 10 questions · Version PG-1WAXV4H-1QLB

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1.What is civic participation?
2.What is opportunity cost?
3.What is judicial review?
4.What is historical context?
5.What is federalism?
6.What is the rule of law?
7.Why can map projections distort Earth?
8.What is specialization in economics?
9.How do checks and balances limit power?
10.What principle divides power among government branches?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 20
  1. What is civic participation?Taking part in community and government
  2. What is opportunity cost?The next-best choice given up
  3. What is judicial review?Courts examine whether laws follow the Constitution
  4. What is historical context?Conditions and ideas surrounding an event
  5. What is federalism?Power shared between national and state governments
  6. What is the rule of law?Everyone, including leaders, is subject to law
  7. Why can map projections distort Earth?A sphere is flattened onto a plane
  8. What is specialization in economics?Focusing on particular goods, services, or tasks
  9. How do checks and balances limit power?Each branch can restrain the others
  10. What principle divides power among government branches?Separation of powers

Worked example

Identify the time, place, people, and evidence in the question.

Common mistake

Treating an opinion as a historical fact.

Helpful hint

Look for context and source evidence.