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Social Studies Review

Grade 5 · On-level practice · 10 questions · Version PG-17IX9NC-K40N

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1.How is absolute location expressed?
2.What principle divides power among government branches?
3.What is federalism?
4.What is civic participation?
5.What is historical context?
6.What is the rule of law?
7.What is opportunity cost?
8.What is a tariff?
9.What is judicial review?
10.How do checks and balances limit power?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 18
  1. How is absolute location expressed?Latitude and longitude
  2. What principle divides power among government branches?Separation of powers
  3. What is federalism?Power shared between national and state governments
  4. What is civic participation?Taking part in community and government
  5. What is historical context?Conditions and ideas surrounding an event
  6. What is the rule of law?Everyone, including leaders, is subject to law
  7. What is opportunity cost?The next-best choice given up
  8. What is a tariff?A tax on imported goods
  9. What is judicial review?Courts examine whether laws follow the Constitution
  10. How do checks and balances limit power?Each branch can restrain the others

Worked example

Identify the time, place, people, and evidence in the question.

Common mistake

Treating an opinion as a historical fact.

Helpful hint

Look for context and source evidence.