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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Kindergarten · On-level practice · 8 questions · Version PG-S73U2D-11WA

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1.During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?
2.Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. How is this text mainly organized?
3.Owls hunt at night. Large eyes gather light, and soft feathers help them fly quietly. What is the author's main purpose?
4.Owls hunt at night. Large eyes gather light, and soft feathers help them fly quietly. How is this text mainly organized?
5.The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. What is the author's main purpose?
6.City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. What is the author's main purpose?
7.First Ana rinsed a cup. Next she filled it with soil. Last she planted one bean. What is the author's main purpose?
8.A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. How is this text mainly organized?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 20
  1. During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how fur helps a fox in winter
  2. Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  3. Owls hunt at night. Large eyes gather light, and soft feathers help them fly quietly. What is the author's main purpose?To inform readers about owl adaptations
  4. Owls hunt at night. Large eyes gather light, and soft feathers help them fly quietly. How is this text mainly organized?Description
  5. The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. What is the author's main purpose?To describe a fair test
  6. City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. What is the author's main purpose?To explain benefits of city trees
  7. First Ana rinsed a cup. Next she filled it with soil. Last she planted one bean. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how Ana planted a bean
  8. A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.