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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Kindergarten · On-level practice · 8 questions · Version PG-1DXT772-11WA

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1.A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. What is the author's main purpose?
2.A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. How is this text mainly organized?
3.A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. What is the author's main purpose?
4.Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. How is this text mainly organized?
5.Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. What is the author's main purpose?
6.Owls hunt at night. Large eyes gather light, and soft feathers help them fly quietly. How is this text mainly organized?
7.The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. What is the author's main purpose?
8.Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 5
  1. A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. What is the author's main purpose?To compare ponds and lakes
  2. A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  3. A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. What is the author's main purpose?To persuade visitors to stay on the path
  4. Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  5. Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. What is the author's main purpose?To explain the difference between weather and climate
  6. Owls hunt at night. Large eyes gather light, and soft feathers help them fly quietly. How is this text mainly organized?Description
  7. The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. What is the author's main purpose?To describe a fair test
  8. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.