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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 2 · Building confidence · 8 questions · Version PG-2P6I3M-12I5

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1.Leo wanted a library card, so he brought proof of his address and completed the form. What is the author's main purpose?
2.A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. How is this text mainly organized?
3.Owls hunt at night. Large eyes gather light, and soft feathers help them fly quietly. What is the author's main purpose?
4.First Ana rinsed a cup. Next she filled it with soil. Last she planted one bean. How is this text mainly organized?
5.During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. How is this text mainly organized?
6.City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?
7.During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?
8.A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. How is this text mainly organized?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 5
  1. Leo wanted a library card, so he brought proof of his address and completed the form. What is the author's main purpose?To tell why Leo completed a form
  2. A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  3. Owls hunt at night. Large eyes gather light, and soft feathers help them fly quietly. What is the author's main purpose?To inform readers about owl adaptations
  4. First Ana rinsed a cup. Next she filled it with soil. Last she planted one bean. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  5. During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  6. City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?Description
  7. During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how fur helps a fox in winter
  8. A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.