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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 2 · Building confidence · 8 questions · Version PG-1B8HMR-12I5

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1.During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?
2.The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. How is this text mainly organized?
3.Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. What is the author's main purpose?
4.City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?
5.A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. What is the author's main purpose?
6.A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. How is this text mainly organized?
7.During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. How is this text mainly organized?
8.Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. What is the author's main purpose?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 2
  1. During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how fur helps a fox in winter
  2. The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  3. Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. What is the author's main purpose?To explain the difference between weather and climate
  4. City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?Description
  5. A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. What is the author's main purpose?To persuade visitors to stay on the path
  6. A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  7. During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  8. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. What is the author's main purpose?To show how Mina evaluated information

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.