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Government & Citizenship

Grade 5 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-1XZ2QS6-1NZW

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1.What is federalism?
2.What is due process?
3.What does a legislature do?
4.Why separate government powers?
5.Why is a free press important?
6.Why can rights have limits?
7.What does the judicial branch do?
8.What does the executive branch do?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 15
  1. What is federalism?Power shared between national and state governments
  2. What is due process?Fair legal procedures before rights are deprived
  3. What does a legislature do?Makes laws
  4. Why separate government powers?To prevent one part from controlling all power
  5. Why is a free press important?It informs people and scrutinizes power
  6. Why can rights have limits?Rights are balanced with safety and others' rights
  7. What does the judicial branch do?Interprets laws and resolves disputes
  8. What does the executive branch do?Carries out laws

Worked example

Identify authority, decision processes, rights, and responsibilities.

Common mistake

Confusing a government level, branch, or civic role.

Helpful hint

Name the decision-maker first.